Probstat/notes/hypothesis testing

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This is part of probstat.

Since it is very hard to obtain complete information of the population, we usually end up with a collection of much smaller sample data. A question arises: how can we be confident if the conclusion we make from the collected sample is correct or it is only by chance? This section tries to answer this question.

A motivating example

The null hypothesis

Error types

Tests concerning the mean of a normal population

Testing for the equivalence of the means